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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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93
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apr_jun
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05249925.000
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<text>
<title>
(May 24, 1993) Sex Has Many Accents
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
COVER
SOCIETY, Page 66
Sex Has Many Accents
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Around the world, there are almost as many ways to teach sex
as there are languages. At the two extremes are the conservative
attitude in Jaand the bold approach in Scandinavian countries.
</p>
<p> The Japanese seem embarrassed to discuss sex. Parents avoid
the subject, though their offspring, like adolescents everywhere,
are obsessed with it. "My parents aren't stiffs," allows Ayumi
Suzuki, 17, from Togane, near Tokyo, "but it's just not something
to talk about with them. I just talk about it with friends."
Admits Yumiko Kaga, the mother of two adolescent daughters:
"We never dissex at home. I feel we should, but...I do remember
giving my children a book on where babies come from."
</p>
<p> Schools are just as uncomfortable teaching about sex, though
instruction is mandated beginning at age 10 or 11. But the curriculums
resemble animal-reproduction lessons in biology class, with
menstruation and ejaculation the primary topics. Teenagers say
they learn about sex mostly from magazines and their peers.
</p>
<p> Japanese teens are chaste compared with American youngsters.
While a quarter of U.S. girls and a third of U.S. boys have
had sex by age 15, in Japan it is just 4% for girls and 6% for
boys.
</p>
<p> "Why are Japanese children so good?" asks Hisayo Arai of the
Japanese Association for Sex Education. "Partly because they're
so busy with their college entrance examinations. Also, people
are always keeping a watch on each other." While there are no
religious taboos against premarital sex, Japanese culture has
strongly urged youngsters, particularly girls, to wait until
marriage. That tradition is slipping, however, because the average
age for marriage among women has risen to 26, from 24 in 1970.
</p>
<p> Whether adolescents become sexually active seems to depend to
a large exon peer pressure at a particular school. Some schools
go so far as to ban dating, but at others "it's embarrassing
if you haven't had sex, and you're under pressure to lose your
virginity quickly," says Tsunetsugu Munakata, associate professor
of health at Tsukuba University. "At one school I heard students
would go to love hotels in their uniforms," declares Tetsuya
Iizuka, 19, who lost his virginity four years ago, an experience
"that made me the center of attention in high school."
</p>
<p> In contrast to Japan's youngsters, Scandinavia's teens almost
take sex for granted. "There is not much talk about sex between
teenagers," notes Stefan Laack of the Swedish Association for
Sex Information, "yet it is widely acceptthat they sleep with
their boyfriends or girlfriends in their homes."
</p>
<p> Scandinavians believe that teens may be more receptive to sex
ed at school than at home. "When teenagers get in contact with
their sexuality, they are about to break loose from their parents,"
says Laack. "This is only natural and shouldn't be disturbed."
</p>
<p> Rather than confining instruction to special classes, schools
integrate lessons throughout the curriculum. In Denmark sexual
matters must be discussed whenever appropriate in any class.
So too in Sweden, where sex ed has been compulsory since 1956.
Starting when the children are between ages 7 and 10, it is
formally incorporated into different subjects. "In biology,
for example, the physical side is discussed," explains Peter
Karlberg of Sweden's Ministry of Education. Courses that cover
geography, history or politics tackle ethics and gender roles.
In Finnish schools, all 15-year-olds receive an introductory
sexual package put together by the Population and Family Welfare
Federation. Its contents: an information brochure, a condom
and a cartoon love story.
</p>
<p> The intense preparation has not pushed youngsters to having
sex earlier. In Sweden youngsters typically lose their virginity
at age 17, exactly the same age as 15 years ago.
</p>
<p>-- By Anastasia Toufexis, with reporting by Ulla Plon/Copenhagen
and Hiroko Tashiro/Tokyo
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>